StructArray.f90

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!> @brief This module contains the StructArrayModule
!!
!! This module contains the routines for reading a
!! structured list, which consists of a separate vector
!! for each column in the list.
!!
!<
module structarraymodule
 
  use kindmodule, only: i4b, dp, lgp
  use constantsmodule, only: dzero, izero, dnodata, &
                             linelength, lenmempath, lenvarname, lenboundname
  use simvariablesmodule, only: errmsg
  use simmodule, only: store_error, count_errors, store_error_filename
  use structvectormodule, only: structvectortype, tsstringloctype, &
                                mtype_int, mtype_dbl, mtype_str, &
                                mtype_intvec, mtype_int2d, mtype_dbl2d
  use timeseriesmanagermodule, only: timeseriesmanagertype, &
                                     read_value_or_time_series
  use timeserieslinkmodule, only: timeserieslinktype
  use inputdefinitionmodule, only: inputparamdefinitiontype
  use memorymanagermodule, only: mem_allocate, mem_reallocate, mem_setptr
  use characterstringmodule, only: characterstringtype
  use stlvecintmodule, only: stlvecint
  use idmloggermodule, only: idm_log_var
  use blockparsermodule, only: blockparsertype
  use modflowinputmodule, only: modflowinputtype
 
  implicit none
  private
  public :: structarraytype
  public :: constructstructarray, destructstructarray
 
  !> @brief type for structured array
  !!
  !! This type is used to read and store a list
  !! that consists of multiple one-dimensional
  !! vectors.
  !!
  !<
  type structarraytype
    integer(I4B) :: ncol
    integer(I4B) :: nrow
    integer(I4B) :: blocknum
    logical(LGP) :: deferred_shape = .false.
    integer(I4B) :: deferred_size_init = 5
    character(len=LENMEMPATH) :: mempath
    character(len=LENMEMPATH) :: component_mempath
    type(structvectortype), dimension(:), allocatable :: struct_vectors
    integer(I4B), dimension(:), allocatable :: startidx
    integer(I4B), dimension(:), allocatable :: numcols
    type(modflowinputtype) :: mf6_input
  contains
    procedure :: mem_create_vector
    procedure :: count
    procedure :: get
    procedure :: allocate_int_type
    procedure :: allocate_dbl_type
    procedure :: allocate_charstr_type
    procedure :: allocate_int1d_type
    procedure :: allocate_dbl1d_type
    procedure :: read_param
    procedure :: read_from_parser
    procedure :: read_from_parser_keystring
    procedure :: read_from_binary
    procedure :: memload_vectors
    procedure :: load_deferred_vector
    procedure :: log_structarray_vars
    procedure :: check_reallocate
    procedure :: ts_update
 
  end type structarraytype
 
contains
 
  !> @brief constructor for a struct_array
  !<
  function constructstructarray(mf6_input, ncol, nrow, blocknum, mempath, &
                                component_mempath) result(struct_array)
    type(modflowinputtype), intent(in) :: mf6_input
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: ncol !< number of columns in the StructArrayType
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: nrow !< number of rows in the StructArrayType
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: blocknum !< valid block number or 0
    character(len=*), intent(in) :: mempath !< memory path for storing the vector
    character(len=*), intent(in) :: component_mempath
    type(structarraytype), pointer :: struct_array !< new StructArrayType
 
    ! allocate StructArrayType
    allocate (struct_array)
 
    ! set description of input
    struct_array%mf6_input = mf6_input
 
    ! set number of arrays
    struct_array%ncol = ncol
 
    ! set rows if known or set deferred
    struct_array%nrow = nrow
    if (struct_array%nrow == -1) then
      struct_array%nrow = 0
      struct_array%deferred_shape = .true.
    end if
 
    ! set blocknum
    if (blocknum > 0) then
      struct_array%blocknum = blocknum
    else
      struct_array%blocknum = 0
    end if
 
    ! set mempath
    struct_array%mempath = mempath
    struct_array%component_mempath = component_mempath
 
    ! allocate StructVectorType objects
    allocate (struct_array%struct_vectors(ncol))
    allocate (struct_array%startidx(ncol))
    allocate (struct_array%numcols(ncol))
  end function constructstructarray
 
  !> @brief destructor for a struct_array
  !<
  subroutine destructstructarray(struct_array)
    type(structarraytype), pointer, intent(inout) :: struct_array !< StructArrayType to destroy
    deallocate (struct_array%struct_vectors)
    deallocate (struct_array%startidx)
    deallocate (struct_array%numcols)
    deallocate (struct_array)
    nullify (struct_array)
  end subroutine destructstructarray
 
  !> @brief create new vector in StructArrayType
  !<
  subroutine mem_create_vector(this, icol, idt)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: icol !< column to create
    type(inputparamdefinitiontype), pointer :: idt
    type(structvectortype) :: sv
    integer(I4B) :: numcol
 
    ! initialize
    numcol = 1
    sv%idt => idt
    sv%icol = icol
 
    ! set size
    if (this%deferred_shape) then
      sv%size = this%deferred_size_init
    else
      sv%size = this%nrow
    end if
 
    ! allocate array memory for StructVectorType
    select case (idt%datatype)
    case ('INTEGER')
      call this%allocate_int_type(sv)
    case ('DOUBLE')
      call this%allocate_dbl_type(sv)
    case ('STRING', 'KEYWORD')
      call this%allocate_charstr_type(sv)
    case ('INTEGER1D')
      call this%allocate_int1d_type(sv)
      if (sv%memtype == mtype_int2d) then
        numcol = sv%intshape
      end if
    case ('DOUBLE1D')
      call this%allocate_dbl1d_type(sv)
      numcol = sv%intshape
    case default
      errmsg = 'IDM unimplemented. StructArray::mem_create_vector &
               &type='//trim(idt%datatype)
      call store_error(errmsg, .true.)
    end select
 
    ! set the object in the Struct Array
    this%struct_vectors(icol) = sv
    this%numcols(icol) = numcol
    if (icol == 1) then
      this%startidx(icol) = 1
    else
      this%startidx(icol) = this%startidx(icol - 1) + this%numcols(icol - 1)
    end if
  end subroutine mem_create_vector
 
  function count(this)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    integer(I4B) :: count
    count = size(this%struct_vectors)
  end function count
 
  subroutine set_pointer(sv, sv_target)
    type(structvectortype), pointer :: sv
    type(structvectortype), target :: sv_target
    sv => sv_target
  end subroutine set_pointer
 
  function get(this, idx) result(sv)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: idx
    type(structvectortype), pointer :: sv
    call set_pointer(sv, this%struct_vectors(idx))
  end function get
 
  !> @brief allocate integer input type
  !<
  subroutine allocate_int_type(this, sv)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    type(structvectortype), intent(inout) :: sv
    integer(I4B), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: int1d
    integer(I4B) :: j, nrow
 
    if (this%deferred_shape) then
      ! shape not known, allocate locally
      nrow = this%deferred_size_init
      allocate (int1d(this%deferred_size_init))
    else
      ! shape known, allocate in managed memory
      nrow = this%nrow
      call mem_allocate(int1d, this%nrow, sv%idt%mf6varname, this%mempath)
    end if
 
    ! initialize vector values
    do j = 1, nrow
      int1d(j) = izero
    end do
 
    sv%memtype = mtype_int
    sv%int1d => int1d
  end subroutine allocate_int_type
 
  !> @brief allocate double input type
  !<
  subroutine allocate_dbl_type(this, sv)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    type(structvectortype), intent(inout) :: sv
    real(DP), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: dbl1d
    integer(I4B) :: j, nrow
 
    if (this%deferred_shape) then
      ! shape not known, allocate locally
      nrow = this%deferred_size_init
      allocate (dbl1d(this%deferred_size_init))
    else
      ! shape known, allocate in managed memory
      nrow = this%nrow
      call mem_allocate(dbl1d, this%nrow, sv%idt%mf6varname, this%mempath)
    end if
 
    ! initialize
    do j = 1, nrow
      dbl1d(j) = dzero
    end do
 
    sv%memtype = mtype_dbl
    sv%dbl1d => dbl1d
  end subroutine allocate_dbl_type
 
  !> @brief allocate charstr input type
  !<
  subroutine allocate_charstr_type(this, sv)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    type(structvectortype), intent(inout) :: sv
    type(characterstringtype), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: charstr1d
    integer(I4B) :: j
 
    if (this%deferred_shape) then
      allocate (charstr1d(this%deferred_size_init))
    else
      call mem_allocate(charstr1d, linelength, this%nrow, &
                        sv%idt%mf6varname, this%mempath)
    end if
 
    do j = 1, this%nrow
      charstr1d(j) = ''
    end do
 
    sv%memtype = mtype_str
    sv%charstr1d => charstr1d
  end subroutine allocate_charstr_type
 
  !> @brief allocate int1d input type
  !<
  subroutine allocate_int1d_type(this, sv)
    use constantsmodule, only: lenmodelname
    use memoryhelpermodule, only: create_mem_path
    use simvariablesmodule, only: idm_context
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    type(structvectortype), intent(inout) :: sv
    integer(I4B), dimension(:, :), pointer, contiguous :: int2d
    type(stlvecint), pointer :: intvector
    integer(I4B), pointer :: ncelldim, exgid
    character(len=LENMEMPATH) :: input_mempath
    character(len=LENMODELNAME) :: mname
    type(characterstringtype), dimension(:), contiguous, &
      pointer :: charstr1d
    integer(I4B) :: nrow, n, m
 
    if (sv%idt%shape == 'NCELLDIM') then
      ! if EXCHANGE set to NCELLDIM of appropriate model
      if (this%mf6_input%component_type == 'EXG') then
        ! set pointer to EXGID
        call mem_setptr(exgid, 'EXGID', this%mf6_input%mempath)
        ! set pointer to appropriate exchange model array
        input_mempath = create_mem_path('SIM', 'NAM', idm_context)
        if (sv%idt%tagname == 'CELLIDM1') then
          call mem_setptr(charstr1d, 'EXGMNAMEA', input_mempath)
        else if (sv%idt%tagname == 'CELLIDM2') then
          call mem_setptr(charstr1d, 'EXGMNAMEB', input_mempath)
        end if
 
        ! set the model name
        mname = charstr1d(exgid)
 
        ! set ncelldim pointer
        input_mempath = create_mem_path(component=mname, context=idm_context)
        call mem_setptr(ncelldim, sv%idt%shape, input_mempath)
      else
        call mem_setptr(ncelldim, sv%idt%shape, this%component_mempath)
      end if
 
      if (this%deferred_shape) then
        ! shape not known, allocate locally
        nrow = this%deferred_size_init
        allocate (int2d(ncelldim, this%deferred_size_init))
      else
        ! shape known, allocate in managed memory
        nrow = this%nrow
        call mem_allocate(int2d, ncelldim, this%nrow, &
                          sv%idt%mf6varname, this%mempath)
      end if
 
      ! initialize
      do m = 1, nrow
        do n = 1, ncelldim
          int2d(n, m) = izero
        end do
      end do
 
      sv%memtype = mtype_int2d
      sv%int2d => int2d
      sv%intshape => ncelldim
    else
      ! allocate intvector object
      allocate (intvector)
      ! initialize STLVecInt
      call intvector%init()
      sv%memtype = mtype_intvec
      sv%intvector => intvector
      sv%size = -1
      ! set pointer to dynamic shape
      call mem_setptr(sv%intvector_shape, sv%idt%shape, this%mempath)
    end if
  end subroutine allocate_int1d_type
 
  !> @brief allocate dbl1d input type
  !<
  subroutine allocate_dbl1d_type(this, sv)
    use memorymanagermodule, only: get_isize
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    type(structvectortype), intent(inout) :: sv
    real(DP), dimension(:, :), pointer, contiguous :: dbl2d
    integer(I4B), pointer :: naux, nseg, nseg_1
    integer(I4B) :: nseg1_isize, n, m
 
    if (sv%idt%shape == 'NAUX') then
      call mem_setptr(naux, sv%idt%shape, this%mempath)
      call mem_allocate(dbl2d, naux, this%nrow, sv%idt%mf6varname, this%mempath)
 
      ! initialize
      do m = 1, this%nrow
        do n = 1, naux
          dbl2d(n, m) = dzero
        end do
      end do
 
      sv%memtype = mtype_dbl2d
      sv%dbl2d => dbl2d
      sv%intshape => naux
    else if (sv%idt%shape == 'NSEG-1') then
      call mem_setptr(nseg, 'NSEG', this%mempath)
      call get_isize('NSEG_1', this%mempath, nseg1_isize)
 
      if (nseg1_isize < 0) then
        call mem_allocate(nseg_1, 'NSEG_1', this%mempath)
        nseg_1 = nseg - 1
      else
        call mem_setptr(nseg_1, 'NSEG_1', this%mempath)
      end if
 
      ! allocate
      call mem_allocate(dbl2d, nseg_1, this%nrow, sv%idt%mf6varname, this%mempath)
 
      ! initialize
      do m = 1, this%nrow
        do n = 1, nseg_1
          dbl2d(n, m) = dzero
        end do
      end do
 
      sv%memtype = mtype_dbl2d
      sv%dbl2d => dbl2d
      sv%intshape => nseg_1
    else
      errmsg = 'IDM unimplemented. StructArray::allocate_dbl1d_type &
               & unsupported shape "'//trim(sv%idt%shape)//'".'
      call store_error(errmsg, terminate=.true.)
    end if
  end subroutine allocate_dbl1d_type
 
  subroutine load_deferred_vector(this, icol)
    use memorymanagermodule, only: get_isize
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: icol
    integer(I4B) :: i, j, isize
    integer(I4B), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: p_int1d
    integer(I4B), dimension(:, :), pointer, contiguous :: p_int2d
    real(DP), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: p_dbl1d
    type(characterstringtype), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: p_charstr1d
    character(len=LENVARNAME) :: varname
    logical(LGP) :: overwrite
 
    overwrite = .true.
    if (this%struct_vectors(icol)%idt%blockname == 'SOLUTIONGROUP') &
      overwrite = .false.
 
    ! set varname
    varname = this%struct_vectors(icol)%idt%mf6varname
    ! check if already mem managed variable
    call get_isize(varname, this%mempath, isize)
 
    ! allocate and load based on memtype
    select case (this%struct_vectors(icol)%memtype)
    case (mtype_int)
      if (isize > -1) then
        ! variable exists, reallocate and append
        call mem_setptr(p_int1d, varname, this%mempath)
 
        if (overwrite) then
          ! overwrite existing array
          if (this%nrow > isize) then
            ! reallocate
            call mem_reallocate(p_int1d, this%nrow, varname, this%mempath)
          end if
 
          ! write new data
          do i = 1, this%nrow
            p_int1d(i) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%int1d(i)
          end do
 
          if (isize > this%nrow) then
            ! initialize excess space
            do i = this%nrow + 1, isize
              p_int1d(i) = izero
            end do
          end if
        else
          ! reallocate to new size
          call mem_reallocate(p_int1d, this%nrow + isize, varname, this%mempath)
 
          ! write new data after existing
          do i = 1, this%nrow
            p_int1d(isize + i) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%int1d(i)
          end do
        end if
      else
        ! allocate memory manager vector
        call mem_allocate(p_int1d, this%nrow, varname, this%mempath)
 
        ! load local vector to managed memory
        do i = 1, this%nrow
          p_int1d(i) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%int1d(i)
        end do
      end if
 
      ! deallocate local memory
      deallocate (this%struct_vectors(icol)%int1d)
 
      ! update structvector
      this%struct_vectors(icol)%int1d => p_int1d
      this%struct_vectors(icol)%size = this%nrow
    case (mtype_dbl)
      if (isize > -1) then
        call mem_setptr(p_dbl1d, varname, this%mempath)
 
        if (overwrite) then
          if (this%nrow > isize) then
            call mem_reallocate(p_dbl1d, this%nrow, varname, this%mempath)
          end if
 
          do i = 1, this%nrow
            p_dbl1d(i) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%dbl1d(i)
          end do
 
          if (isize > this%nrow) then
            do i = this%nrow + 1, isize
              p_dbl1d(i) = dzero
            end do
          end if
        else
          call mem_reallocate(p_dbl1d, this%nrow + isize, varname, &
                              this%mempath)
          do i = 1, this%nrow
            p_dbl1d(isize + i) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%dbl1d(i)
          end do
        end if
      else
        call mem_allocate(p_dbl1d, this%nrow, varname, this%mempath)
 
        do i = 1, this%nrow
          p_dbl1d(i) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%dbl1d(i)
        end do
      end if
 
      deallocate (this%struct_vectors(icol)%dbl1d)
 
      this%struct_vectors(icol)%dbl1d => p_dbl1d
      this%struct_vectors(icol)%size = this%nrow
      !
    case (mtype_str)
      if (isize > -1) then
        call mem_setptr(p_charstr1d, varname, this%mempath)
 
        if (overwrite) then
          if (this%nrow > isize) then
            call mem_reallocate(p_charstr1d, linelength, this%nrow, varname, &
                                this%mempath)
          end if
 
          do i = 1, this%nrow
            p_charstr1d(i) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%charstr1d(i)
          end do
 
          if (isize > this%nrow) then
            do i = this%nrow + 1, isize
              p_charstr1d(i) = ''
            end do
          end if
        else
          call mem_reallocate(p_charstr1d, linelength, this%nrow + isize, &
                              varname, this%mempath)
          do i = 1, this%nrow
            p_charstr1d(isize + i) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%charstr1d(i)
          end do
        end if
      else
        call mem_allocate(p_charstr1d, linelength, this%nrow, varname, &
                          this%mempath)
        do i = 1, this%nrow
          p_charstr1d(i) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%charstr1d(i)
          call this%struct_vectors(icol)%charstr1d(i)%destroy()
        end do
      end if
 
      deallocate (this%struct_vectors(icol)%charstr1d)
 
      this%struct_vectors(icol)%charstr1d => p_charstr1d
      this%struct_vectors(icol)%size = this%nrow
    case (mtype_intvec) ! intvector reallocate unimplemented
      errmsg = 'StructArray::load_deferred_vector &
               &intvector reallocate unimplemented.'
      call store_error(errmsg, terminate=.true.)
    case (mtype_int2d)
      if (isize > -1) then
        errmsg = 'StructArray::load_deferred_vector &
                 &int2d reallocate unimplemented.'
        call store_error(errmsg, terminate=.true.)
      else
        call mem_allocate(p_int2d, this%struct_vectors(icol)%intshape, &
                          this%nrow, varname, this%mempath)
        do i = 1, this%nrow
          do j = 1, this%struct_vectors(icol)%intshape
            p_int2d(j, i) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%int2d(j, i)
          end do
        end do
      end if
 
      deallocate (this%struct_vectors(icol)%int2d)
 
      this%struct_vectors(icol)%int2d => p_int2d
      this%struct_vectors(icol)%size = this%nrow
    case (mtype_dbl2d)
      errmsg = 'StructArray::load_deferred_vector &
               &dbl2d reallocate unimplemented.'
      call store_error(errmsg, terminate=.true.)
    case default
    end select
  end subroutine load_deferred_vector
 
  !> @brief load deferred vectors into managed memory
  !<
  subroutine memload_vectors(this)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    integer(I4B) :: icol, j
    integer(I4B), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: p_intvector
    character(len=LENVARNAME) :: varname
 
    do icol = 1, this%ncol
      ! set varname
      varname = this%struct_vectors(icol)%idt%mf6varname
 
      if (this%struct_vectors(icol)%memtype == mtype_intvec) then
        ! intvectors always need to be loaded
        ! size intvector to number of values read
        call this%struct_vectors(icol)%intvector%shrink_to_fit()
 
        ! allocate memory manager vector
        call mem_allocate(p_intvector, &
                          this%struct_vectors(icol)%intvector%size, &
                          varname, this%mempath)
 
        ! load local vector to managed memory
        do j = 1, this%struct_vectors(icol)%intvector%size
          p_intvector(j) = this%struct_vectors(icol)%intvector%at(j)
        end do
 
        ! cleanup local memory
        call this%struct_vectors(icol)%intvector%destroy()
        deallocate (this%struct_vectors(icol)%intvector)
        nullify (this%struct_vectors(icol)%intvector_shape)
      else if (this%deferred_shape) then
        ! load as shape wasn't known
        call this%load_deferred_vector(icol)
      end if
    end do
  end subroutine memload_vectors
 
  !> @brief log information about the StructArrayType
  !<
  subroutine log_structarray_vars(this, iout)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: iout !< unit number for output
    integer(I4B) :: j, nts
    integer(I4B), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: int1d
    character(len=LINELENGTH) :: ts_count_str
 
    ! idm variable logging
    do j = 1, this%ncol
      ! log based on memtype
      select case (this%struct_vectors(j)%memtype)
      case (mtype_int)
        call idm_log_var(this%struct_vectors(j)%int1d, &
                         this%struct_vectors(j)%idt%tagname, &
                         this%mempath, iout)
      case (mtype_dbl)
        nts = this%struct_vectors(j)%ts_strlocs%count()
        if (nts > 0) then
          write (ts_count_str, '(i0, " time-series bound entries")') nts
          call idm_log_var(this%struct_vectors(j)%idt%tagname, &
                           this%mempath, iout, .false., trim(ts_count_str))
        else
          call idm_log_var(this%struct_vectors(j)%dbl1d, &
                           this%struct_vectors(j)%idt%tagname, &
                           this%mempath, iout)
        end if
      case (mtype_intvec)
        call mem_setptr(int1d, this%struct_vectors(j)%idt%mf6varname, &
                        this%mempath)
        call idm_log_var(int1d, this%struct_vectors(j)%idt%tagname, &
                         this%mempath, iout)
      case (mtype_int2d)
        call idm_log_var(this%struct_vectors(j)%int2d, &
                         this%struct_vectors(j)%idt%tagname, &
                         this%mempath, iout)
      case (mtype_dbl2d)
        nts = this%struct_vectors(j)%ts_strlocs%count()
        if (nts > 0) then
          write (ts_count_str, '(i0, " time-series bound entries")') nts
          call idm_log_var(this%struct_vectors(j)%idt%tagname, &
                           this%mempath, iout, .false., trim(ts_count_str))
        else
          call idm_log_var(this%struct_vectors(j)%dbl2d, &
                           this%struct_vectors(j)%idt%tagname, &
                           this%mempath, iout)
        end if
      end select
    end do
  end subroutine log_structarray_vars
 
  !> @brief reallocate local memory for deferred vectors if necessary
  !<
  subroutine check_reallocate(this)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    integer(I4B) :: i, j, k, newsize
    integer(I4B), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: p_int1d
    integer(I4B), dimension(:, :), pointer, contiguous :: p_int2d
    real(DP), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: p_dbl1d
    type(characterstringtype), dimension(:), pointer, contiguous :: p_charstr1d
    integer(I4B) :: reallocate_mult
 
    ! set growth rate
    reallocate_mult = 2
 
    do j = 1, this%ncol
      ! reallocate based on memtype
      select case (this%struct_vectors(j)%memtype)
      case (mtype_int)
        ! check if more space needed
        if (this%nrow > this%struct_vectors(j)%size) then
          ! calculate new size
          newsize = this%struct_vectors(j)%size * reallocate_mult
          ! allocate new vector
          allocate (p_int1d(newsize))
 
          ! copy from old to new
          do i = 1, this%struct_vectors(j)%size
            p_int1d(i) = this%struct_vectors(j)%int1d(i)
          end do
 
          ! deallocate old vector
          deallocate (this%struct_vectors(j)%int1d)
 
          ! update struct array object
          this%struct_vectors(j)%int1d => p_int1d
          this%struct_vectors(j)%size = newsize
        end if
      case (mtype_dbl)
        if (this%nrow > this%struct_vectors(j)%size) then
          newsize = this%struct_vectors(j)%size * reallocate_mult
          allocate (p_dbl1d(newsize))
 
          do i = 1, this%struct_vectors(j)%size
            p_dbl1d(i) = this%struct_vectors(j)%dbl1d(i)
          end do
 
          deallocate (this%struct_vectors(j)%dbl1d)
 
          this%struct_vectors(j)%dbl1d => p_dbl1d
          this%struct_vectors(j)%size = newsize
        end if
        !
      case (mtype_str)
        if (this%nrow > this%struct_vectors(j)%size) then
          newsize = this%struct_vectors(j)%size * reallocate_mult
          allocate (p_charstr1d(newsize))
 
          do i = 1, this%struct_vectors(j)%size
            p_charstr1d(i) = this%struct_vectors(j)%charstr1d(i)
            call this%struct_vectors(j)%charstr1d(i)%destroy()
          end do
 
          deallocate (this%struct_vectors(j)%charstr1d)
 
          this%struct_vectors(j)%charstr1d => p_charstr1d
          this%struct_vectors(j)%size = newsize
        end if
      case (mtype_int2d)
        if (this%nrow > this%struct_vectors(j)%size) then
          newsize = this%struct_vectors(j)%size * reallocate_mult
          allocate (p_int2d(this%struct_vectors(j)%intshape, newsize))
 
          do i = 1, this%struct_vectors(j)%size
            do k = 1, this%struct_vectors(j)%intshape
              p_int2d(k, i) = this%struct_vectors(j)%int2d(k, i)
            end do
          end do
 
          deallocate (this%struct_vectors(j)%int2d)
 
          this%struct_vectors(j)%int2d => p_int2d
          this%struct_vectors(j)%size = newsize
        end if
        ! TODO: case (6)
      case default
        errmsg = 'IDM unimplemented. StructArray::check_reallocate &
                 &unsupported memtype.'
        call store_error(errmsg, terminate=.true.)
      end select
    end do
  end subroutine check_reallocate
 
  subroutine read_param(this, parser, sv_col, irow, timeseries, iout, auxcol)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    type(blockparsertype), intent(inout) :: parser !< block parser to read from
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: sv_col
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: irow
    logical(LGP), intent(in) :: timeseries
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: iout !< unit number for output
    integer(I4B), optional, intent(in) :: auxcol
    integer(I4B) :: n, intval, numval, icol
    character(len=LINELENGTH) :: str
    character(len=:), allocatable :: line
    logical(LGP) :: preserve_case
 
    select case (this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%memtype)
    case (mtype_int)
      ! if reloadable block and first col, store blocknum
      if (sv_col == 1 .and. this%blocknum > 0) then
        ! store blocknum
        this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%int1d(irow) = this%blocknum
      else
        ! read and store int
        this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%int1d(irow) = parser%GetInteger()
      end if
    case (mtype_dbl)
      if (this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%idt%timeseries .and. timeseries) then
        call parser%GetString(str)
        if (present(auxcol)) then
          icol = auxcol
        else
          icol = 1
        end if
        this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%dbl1d(irow) = &
          this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%read_token(str, this%startidx(sv_col), &
                                                 icol, irow)
      else
        this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%dbl1d(irow) = parser%GetDouble()
      end if
    case (mtype_str)
      if (this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%idt%shape /= '') then
        ! if last column with any shape, store rest of line
        if (sv_col == this%ncol) then
          call parser%GetRemainingLine(line)
          this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%charstr1d(irow) = line
          deallocate (line)
        end if
      else
        ! read string token
        preserve_case = (.not. this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%idt%preserve_case)
        call parser%GetString(str, preserve_case)
        this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%charstr1d(irow) = str
      end if
    case (mtype_intvec)
      ! get shape for this row
      numval = this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%intvector_shape(irow)
      ! read and store row values
      do n = 1, numval
        intval = parser%GetInteger()
        call this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%intvector%push_back(intval)
      end do
    case (mtype_int2d)
      ! read and store row values
      do n = 1, this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%intshape
        this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%int2d(n, irow) = parser%GetInteger()
      end do
    case (mtype_dbl2d)
      ! read and store row values
      do n = 1, this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%intshape
        if (this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%idt%timeseries .and. timeseries) then
          call parser%GetString(str)
          icol = this%startidx(sv_col) + n - 1
          this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%dbl2d(n, irow) = &
            this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%read_token(str, icol, n, irow)
        else
          this%struct_vectors(sv_col)%dbl2d(n, irow) = parser%GetDouble()
        end if
      end do
    end select
  end subroutine read_param
 
  !> @brief read from the block parser to fill the StructArrayType
  !<
  function read_from_parser(this, parser, timeseries, iout, input_name) &
    result(irow)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    type(blockparsertype) :: parser !< block parser to read from
    logical(LGP), intent(in) :: timeseries
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: iout !< unit number for output
    character(len=*), intent(in) :: input_name !< input filename for error messages
    integer(I4B) :: irow, j
    logical(LGP) :: endofblock
 
    ! initialize index irow
    irow = 0
 
    ! reset nrow if deferred shape
    if (this%deferred_shape) then
      this%nrow = 0
    end if
 
    ! read entire block
    do
      ! read next line
      call parser%GetNextLine(endofblock)
      if (endofblock) then
        ! no more lines
        exit
      else if (this%deferred_shape) then
        ! shape unknown, track lines read
        this%nrow = this%nrow + 1
        ! check and update memory allocation
        call this%check_reallocate()
      end if
      ! update irow index
      irow = irow + 1
      if (this%deferred_shape) then
      else
        ! check allocated array size against user bound
        if (irow > this%nrow) then
          write (errmsg, '(a,i0,a)') &
            'Input error: line count exceeds input dimension. Expected rows=', &
            this%nrow, '.'
          call store_error(errmsg)
          call store_error_filename(input_name)
        end if
      end if
      ! handle line reads by column memtype
      do j = 1, this%ncol
        call this%read_param(parser, j, irow, timeseries, iout)
      end do
    end do
    ! if deferred shape vectors were read, load to input path
    call this%memload_vectors()
    ! log loaded variables
    if (iout > 0) then
      call this%log_structarray_vars(iout)
    end if
  end function read_from_parser
 
  !> @brief read keystring period block into the StructArrayType
  !!
  !! Each input line contains nleading fixed columns followed by a dispatch
  !! keyword.  Two dispatch modes are supported:
  !!
  !!   Simple dispatch: keyword matches a DOUBLE/STRING/INTEGER column.
  !!   One value token is read from the parser into that column.
  !!   All other member columns receive their sentinel for that row.
  !!
  !!   Compound dispatch: keyword matches a KEYWORD-type column (e.g.
  !!   FLOWING_WELL).  No parser token is read for the KEYWORD column —
  !!   the dispatch keyword itself is stored.  Subsequent non-KEYWORD
  !!   columns (the compound sub-members, e.g. FWELEV/FWCOND/FWRLEN)
  !!   are read from the parser in order until the next KEYWORD column
  !!   or the end of the member columns.
  !!
  !!   No-value KEYWORD dispatch: a KEYWORD column with no sub-members
  !!   immediately following stores the dispatch keyword and reads
  !!   nothing further.
  !!
  !<
  function read_from_parser_keystring(this, parser, timeseries, nleading, &
                                      iout, input_name) result(irow)
    use inputoutputmodule, only: upcase
    use simmodule, only: store_error_filename
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    type(blockparsertype) :: parser !< block parser to read from
    logical(LGP), intent(in) :: timeseries !< .true. when TS files loaded
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: nleading !< number of leading (fixed) columns
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: iout !< unit number for output
    character(len=*), intent(in) :: input_name !< input filename for error messages
    integer(I4B) :: irow
    logical(LGP) :: endofblock, is_keyword_dispatch
    character(len=LINELENGTH) :: keyword
    integer(I4B) :: icol, found_col, last_set_col, setting_icol
 
    irow = 0
 
    ! SETTING column, when present, is always at nleading+1
    setting_icol = 0
    if (nleading + 1 <= this%ncol) then
      if (trim(this%struct_vectors(nleading + 1)%idt%tagname) == 'SETTING') then
        setting_icol = nleading + 1
      end if
    end if
 
    ! reset nrow if deferred shape
    if (this%deferred_shape) then
      this%nrow = 0
    end if
 
    do
      call parser%GetNextLine(endofblock)
      if (endofblock) exit
 
      if (this%deferred_shape) then
        this%nrow = this%nrow + 1
        call this%check_reallocate()
      end if
      irow = irow + 1
 
      ! bounds check for pre-allocated (non-deferred) arrays
      if (.not. this%deferred_shape) then
        if (irow > this%nrow) then
          write (errmsg, '(a,i0,a)') &
            'Input error: keystring row count exceeds pre-allocated maxbound=', &
            this%nrow, '.'
          call store_error(errmsg)
          call store_error_filename(input_name)
          exit
        end if
      end if
 
      ! read leading fixed columns (e.g. CELLID, IFNO)
      do icol = 1, nleading
        call this%read_param(parser, icol, irow, .false., iout)
      end do
 
      ! read dispatch keyword
      call parser%GetString(keyword)
      call upcase(keyword)
 
      ! find the matching keystring-member column
      found_col = 0
      do icol = nleading + 1, this%ncol
        if (icol == setting_icol) cycle
        if (trim(this%struct_vectors(icol)%idt%tagname) == trim(keyword)) then
          found_col = icol
          exit
        end if
      end do
 
      if (found_col < 1) then
        write (errmsg, '(a,a,a)') &
          'Unrecognized keystring keyword "', trim(keyword), &
          '" in PERIOD block.'
        call store_error(errmsg)
        call store_error_filename(input_name)
        cycle
      end if
 
      ! write dispatch keyword (as mf6varname) to SETTING column when present
      if (setting_icol > 0) then
        this%struct_vectors(setting_icol)%charstr1d(irow) = &
          trim(this%struct_vectors(found_col)%idt%mf6varname)
      end if
 
      ! determine dispatch mode and set/read matched column(s)
      is_keyword_dispatch = &
        (this%struct_vectors(found_col)%idt%datatype == 'KEYWORD')
 
      if (is_keyword_dispatch) then
        ! Compound or no-value KEYWORD dispatch:
        ! the dispatch keyword token was already consumed; store it in the
        ! KEYWORD column (charstr) without reading another token.
        this%struct_vectors(found_col)%charstr1d(irow) = trim(keyword)
        last_set_col = found_col
        ! read exactly nsubmembers compound sub-member columns that
        ! immediately follow in the struct array
        do icol = found_col + 1, &
          found_col + this%struct_vectors(found_col)%nsubmembers
          if (icol > this%ncol) exit
          call this%read_param(parser, icol, irow, timeseries, iout)
          last_set_col = icol
        end do
      else
        ! Simple single-value dispatch: read one value for the matched column
        call this%read_param(parser, found_col, irow, timeseries, iout)
        last_set_col = found_col
      end if
 
      ! fill sentinels for all non-matched member columns
      do icol = nleading + 1, this%ncol
        if (icol == setting_icol) cycle
        if (icol >= found_col .and. icol <= last_set_col) cycle
        select case (this%struct_vectors(icol)%memtype)
        case (mtype_dbl) ! DOUBLE: use DNODATA sentinel
          this%struct_vectors(icol)%dbl1d(irow) = dnodata
        case (mtype_str) ! STRING or KEYWORD: use empty string sentinel
          this%struct_vectors(icol)%charstr1d(irow) = ''
        end select
      end do
    end do
 
    call this%memload_vectors()
 
    if (iout > 0) then
      call this%log_structarray_vars(iout)
    end if
  end function read_from_parser_keystring
 
  !> @brief read from binary input to fill the StructArrayType
  !<
  function read_from_binary(this, inunit, iout) result(irow)
    class(structarraytype) :: this !< StructArrayType
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: inunit !< unit number for binary input
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: iout !< unit number for output
    integer(I4B) :: irow, ierr
    integer(I4B) :: j, k
    integer(I4B) :: intval, numval
    character(len=LINELENGTH) :: fname
    character(len=*), parameter :: fmtlsterronly = &
      "('Error reading LIST from file: ',&
      &1x,a,1x,' on UNIT: ',I0)"
 
    ! set error and exit if deferred shape
    if (this%deferred_shape) then
      errmsg = 'IDM unimplemented. StructArray::read_from_binary deferred shape &
               &not supported for binary inputs.'
      call store_error(errmsg, terminate=.true.)
    end if
    ! initialize
    irow = 0
    ierr = 0
    readloop: do
      ! update irow index
      irow = irow + 1
      ! handle line reads by column memtype
      do j = 1, this%ncol
        select case (this%struct_vectors(j)%memtype)
        case (mtype_int)
          read (inunit, iostat=ierr) this%struct_vectors(j)%int1d(irow)
        case (mtype_dbl)
          read (inunit, iostat=ierr) this%struct_vectors(j)%dbl1d(irow)
        case (mtype_str)
          errmsg = 'List style binary inputs not supported &
                   &for text columns, tag='// &
                   trim(this%struct_vectors(j)%idt%tagname)//'.'
          call store_error(errmsg, terminate=.true.)
        case (mtype_intvec)
          ! get shape for this row
          numval = this%struct_vectors(j)%intvector_shape(irow)
          ! read and store row values
          do k = 1, numval
            if (ierr == 0) then
              read (inunit, iostat=ierr) intval
              call this%struct_vectors(j)%intvector%push_back(intval)
            end if
          end do
        case (mtype_int2d)
          ! read and store row values
          do k = 1, this%struct_vectors(j)%intshape
            if (ierr == 0) then
              read (inunit, iostat=ierr) this%struct_vectors(j)%int2d(k, irow)
            end if
          end do
        case (mtype_dbl2d)
          do k = 1, this%struct_vectors(j)%intshape
            if (ierr == 0) then
              read (inunit, iostat=ierr) this%struct_vectors(j)%dbl2d(k, irow)
            end if
          end do
        end select
 
        ! handle error cases
        select case (ierr)
        case (0)
          ! no error
        case (:-1)
          ! End of block was encountered
          irow = irow - 1
          exit readloop
        case (1:)
          ! Error
          inquire (unit=inunit, name=fname)
          write (errmsg, fmtlsterronly) trim(adjustl(fname)), inunit
          call store_error(errmsg, terminate=.true.)
        case default
        end select
      end do
      if (irow == this%nrow) exit readloop
    end do readloop
 
    ! Stop if errors were detected
    !if (count_errors() > 0) then
    !  call store_error_unit(inunit)
    !end if
 
    ! if deferred shape vectors were read, load to input path
    call this%memload_vectors()
 
    ! log loaded variables
    if (iout > 0) then
      call this%log_structarray_vars(iout)
    end if
  end function read_from_binary
 
  !> @brief link time-series strings in this struct array to a tsmanager
  !!
  !! Iterates over struct vectors that carry deferred TS tokens and
  !! registers each with the supplied tsmanager.  Handles both BND
  !! (MTYPE_DBL / dbl1d) and AUX (MTYPE_DBL2D / dbl2d) columns.
  !! Pass auxname_cst only when AUX columns may carry time series.
  !!
  !<
  subroutine ts_update(this, tsmanager, subcomp_name, iprpak, input_name, &
                       auxname_cst, clear_strlocs)
    class(structarraytype), intent(inout) :: this
    type(timeseriesmanagertype), pointer, intent(inout) :: tsmanager
    character(len=*), intent(in) :: subcomp_name
    integer(I4B), intent(in) :: iprpak
    character(len=*), intent(in) :: input_name
    type(characterstringtype), dimension(:), pointer, intent(in), &
      optional :: auxname_cst
    logical(LGP), optional, intent(in) :: clear_strlocs !< if .false. strlocs are preserved for re-registration (default .true.)
    type(tsstringloctype), pointer :: ts_strloc
    type(timeserieslinktype), pointer :: tsLink
    real(DP), pointer :: bndElem
    character(len=LENBOUNDNAME) :: boundname
    integer(I4B) :: m, n, iboundname
    logical(LGP) :: do_clear
 
    do_clear = .true.
    if (present(clear_strlocs)) do_clear = clear_strlocs
 
    ! find BOUNDNAME column (0 = none)
    iboundname = 0
    do m = 1, this%ncol
      if (this%struct_vectors(m)%idt%mf6varname == 'BOUNDNAME') then
        iboundname = m
        exit
      end if
    end do
 
    do m = 1, this%ncol
      if (.not. this%struct_vectors(m)%idt%timeseries) cycle
      do n = 1, this%struct_vectors(m)%ts_strlocs%count()
        ts_strloc => this%struct_vectors(m)%get_ts_strloc(n)
        nullify (tslink)
        select case (this%struct_vectors(m)%memtype)
        case (mtype_dbl) ! dbl1d (BND)
          bndelem => this%struct_vectors(m)%dbl1d(ts_strloc%row)
          call read_value_or_time_series(ts_strloc%token, ts_strloc%row, &
                                         ts_strloc%structarray_col, bndelem, &
                                         subcomp_name, 'BND', tsmanager, &
                                         iprpak, tslink)
          if (associated(tslink)) then
            tslink%Text = this%struct_vectors(m)%idt%mf6varname
            if (iboundname > 0) then
              boundname = &
                this%struct_vectors(iboundname)%charstr1d(ts_strloc%row)
              tslink%BndName = boundname
            end if
          end if
        case (mtype_dbl2d) ! dbl2d (AUX)
          if (.not. present(auxname_cst)) cycle
          if (.not. associated(auxname_cst)) cycle
          bndelem => this%struct_vectors(m)%dbl2d(ts_strloc%col, ts_strloc%row)
          call read_value_or_time_series(ts_strloc%token, ts_strloc%row, &
                                         ts_strloc%structarray_col, bndelem, &
                                         subcomp_name, 'AUX', tsmanager, &
                                         iprpak, tslink)
          if (associated(tslink)) then
            tslink%Text = auxname_cst(ts_strloc%col)
            if (iboundname > 0) then
              boundname = &
                this%struct_vectors(iboundname)%charstr1d(ts_strloc%row)
              tslink%BndName = boundname
            end if
          end if
        end select
      end do
      if (do_clear) call this%struct_vectors(m)%clear()
    end do
 
    if (count_errors() > 0) then
      call store_error_filename(input_name)
    end if
  end subroutine ts_update
 
end module structarraymodule